Facing the upsurge of municipal wastes in the next decades

The World Bank publication “More growth, less garbage”, estimates waste generation to grow from 2.24 billion tonnes in 2020 to 3.88 billion tonnes by 2050 under a business-as usual scenarios. It will then stand at 1.09 kg of waste per capita per day, on average. This 70 % increase will not be only driven by demographic growth (world population is expected to reach 9.7 billion in 2050, meaning 25 % increase as compared with 2021) but also by increases in prosperity and urbanization in the developing countries where waste generation is expected to triple. There is indeed a strong positive correlation between waste generation per capita and GDP per capita. Here is some projections from the World Bank on the total waste generation by region.

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